欧洲一体化中少数人语言权保护问题研究 - 中国人权网
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欧洲一体化中少数人语言权保护问题研究

2016-09-28 18:10:59   来源:中国人权网   作者:李娟

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西南政法大学讲师  李娟  (赵一帆 摄)


欧洲一体化中少数人语言权保护问题研究

  少数人语言权在多元文化主义背景下得到有效地保护与存续,直接关系到全球化背景下“多样性统一”或“多元并存”的实现,以及国家的稳定统一,社会、乃至全球的和谐发展。欧洲一体化过程中少数人语言权保护具有其自身的特征,即其在少数人语言权保护中坚持“平等——不歧视”的普遍人权原则,少数人语言权保护的个体主义维度以及“语言多样性”的保护理念。其背后的政治立法逻辑主要是为了欧洲一体化的实现及其更好地推进。首先,少数人语言权以其人权价值及其自身的特征对超国家政治合法化秩序具有建构作用,这种建构是少数人语言权对民主程序的实现,少数人语言权能够成为民主程序的工具性前提和制度性前提;其次,保护少数人语言权有助于欧洲公民身份的建构,欧洲公民所具有的少数人语言权在欧洲层面的实现,是其具有欧洲公民身份的条件;与此同时,少数人语言权又构成了欧洲公民其他公民权实现的前提和基础;最后,保护少数人语言权有助于欧洲认同的建构,其能够摒弃前政治伦理价值与个人偏见的影响,构建一个对话与商谈的公共空间,基于体现于少数人语言权的人权,民主,法治,文化多样性等价值形成一种欧洲认同。
   

On Protection of Minority Language Rights In European Integration

Li Juan


The effective protection of minority language rights in the context of multiculturalism,which is directly related to the achievement of "unity in diversity" or "coexistence",the steady and unity of nation-state,as well as social and global harmony. The protection of minority language rights in the process of European integration has its own characteristics——the principle of non- discrimination and universal human rights,dimension of individualism and principle of language diversity,which political and legal reason is to promote European integration. Firstly,the principle of universal human rights and the characteristics of minority language rights facilitate the political legislation of Europan integration and the construction of a supranational order. Minority language rights can be the instrumental premise and institutional premise,which will contribute to the achievement of the democratic process. Secondly,protection of minority language rights facilitates the construction of European citizenship. Minority language rights are the requirement of European citizens who have European citizenship and the achievement of minority language rights is the basis and premise of the achievement of other European civil rights. Finally, protection of minority language rights facilitates the construction of European identity. Minority language rights can construct a public space of dialogue and negotiations by eliminating the influence of the former political ethic values and personal bias,and the values of universal human rights,democracy and cultural diversity based on minority language rights facilitate construct the European identity.

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